Pamene magalimoto m'misewu ya ku America akukulirakulira chaka chilichonse, magetsi okha sangakhale okwanira. Pofuna kuchotsa magalimoto akuluakulu ndi ma SUV m'mizinda yathu potsatsa magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, kampani yatsopano ya Wink Motors ku New York ikukhulupirira kuti ili ndi yankho.
Zapangidwa motsatira malamulo a boma la National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) ndipo motero ndizovomerezeka motsatira malamulo a magalimoto othamanga pang'ono (LSV).
Mwachidule, ma LSV ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi omwe amatsatira malamulo enaake osavuta achitetezo ndipo amagwira ntchito pa liwiro la makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi. Ndi ovomerezeka pamisewu ya ku US yokhala ndi malire othamanga mpaka makilomita 56 pa ola limodzi.
Tinapanga magalimoto awa ngati magalimoto ang'onoang'ono abwino kwambiri mumzinda. Ndi ang'onoang'ono mokwanira kuti azitha kuyima mosavuta m'malo opapatiza monga njinga zamagetsi kapena njinga zamoto, koma ali ndi mipando yotsekedwa bwino ya akuluakulu anayi ndipo amatha kuyendetsedwa mvula, chipale chofewa kapena nyengo ina yoipa ngati galimoto yayikulu. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndi yamagetsi, simudzalipira mafuta kapena kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Mutha kuwachajanso ndi ma solar panels ochokera padenga.
Ndipotu, chaka chatha ndi theka, ndakhala ndi mwayi wowonera Wink Motors ikukula mobisa popereka upangiri waukadaulo pa kapangidwe ka magalimoto.
Kuthamanga kotsika kumawathandizanso kukhala otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, abwino kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto m'mizinda yodzaza anthu komwe kuthamanga sikupitirira malire a LSV. Ku Manhattan, simudzafika ngakhale makilomita 25 pa ola limodzi!
Wink imapereka magalimoto anayi, awiri mwa iwo ali ndi mapanelo a dzuwa padenga omwe amatha kukweza mtunda wa makilomita 16-25 patsiku akaimika panja.
Magalimoto onse ali ndi mipando inayi, choziziritsira mpweya ndi chotenthetsera, kamera yowonera kumbuyo, masensa oimika magalimoto, malamba a mipando atatu, mabuleki a hydraulic disc a dual-circuit, injini yamagetsi ya 7 kW peak, batire yotetezeka ya LiFePO4, mawindo amagetsi ndi maloko a zitseko, ma keyfob, loko yakutali, ma wiper ndi zina zambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri timazigwirizanitsa ndi magalimoto athu.
Koma si "magalimoto" kwenikweni, makamaka osati mwalamulo. Awa ndi magalimoto, koma LSV ndi gulu losiyana ndi magalimoto wamba.
Mayiko ambiri amafunabe ziphaso zoyendetsera galimoto ndi inshuwaransi, koma nthawi zambiri amaletsa zofunikira zowunikira ndipo amathanso kulandira ngongole za msonkho wa boma.
Ma LSV sanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma makampani ena akupanga kale mitundu yosangalatsa. Tawaona apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa bizinesi monga kutumiza ma phukusi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ndi anthu ena monga Polaris GEM, yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala kampani ina posachedwapa. Mosiyana ndi GEM, yomwe ndi galimoto yofanana ndi ngolo ya gofu yotseguka, galimoto ya Wink ili mkati ngati galimoto yachikhalidwe. Ndipo imabwera pamtengo wotsika kuposa theka la mtengo wake.
Wink ikuyembekeza kuyamba kutumiza magalimoto ake oyamba chaka chisanathe. Mitengo yoyambira ya nthawi yomwe ikutulutsidwa pano imayamba pa $8,995 pa mtundu wa Sprout wa makilomita 64 ndipo imafika pa $11,995 pa mtundu wa Mark 2 Solar wa makilomita 96. Izi zikumveka zomveka poganizira kuti ngolo yatsopano ya gofu ikhoza kukhala pakati pa $9,000 ndi $10,000. Sindikudziwa magalimoto aliwonse a gofu okhala ndi zoziziritsa mpweya kapena mawindo amagetsi.
Mwa ma Wink NEV anayi atsopano, mndandanda wa Sprout ndi chitsanzo choyambirira. Sprout ndi Sprout Solar zonse ndi zitsanzo za zitseko ziwiri ndipo ndizofanana m'njira zambiri, kupatula mabatire akuluakulu ndi mapanelo a solar a mtundu wa Sprout Solar.
Mukapita ku Mark 1, mumapeza mawonekedwe osiyana a thupi, kachiwiri ndi zitseko ziwiri, koma ndi hatchback ndi mpando wakumbuyo wopindika womwe umasintha mpando wokhala ndi mipando inayi kukhala mpando wokhala ndi mipando iwiri yokhala ndi malo owonjezera katundu.
Mark 2 Solar ili ndi thupi lofanana ndi Mark 1 koma ili ndi zitseko zinayi ndi solar panel yowonjezera. Mark 2 Solar ili ndi charger yomangidwa mkati, koma mitundu ya Sprout imabwera ndi ma charger akunja monga ma e-bikes.
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu awa alibe liwiro lokwera kwambiri lofunikira paulendo wautali. Palibe amene amalumphira mumsewu waukulu mwachangu. Koma ngati galimoto yachiwiri yokhala mumzinda kapena yoyendayenda m'madera akumidzi, akhoza kukhala oyenera. Popeza galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi imatha kukwera mtengo pakati pa $30,000 ndi $40,000, galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo ngati iyi ingapereke zabwino zambiri zomwezo popanda ndalama zowonjezera.
Mtundu wa solar akuti umawonjezera pakati pa kotala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a batri patsiku, kutengera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kulipo.
Kwa anthu okhala mumzinda omwe amakhala m'nyumba zogona komanso magalimoto pamsewu, magalimoto sangalumikizane ngati akuyenda makilomita 16-25 patsiku. Popeza mzinda wanga uli ndi makilomita 10 m'lifupi, ndimaona kuti uwu ndi mwayi weniweni.
Mosiyana ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amakono omwe amalemera pakati pa mapaundi 3500 ndi 8000 (1500 mpaka 3600 kg), magalimoto a Wink amalemera pakati pa mapaundi 760 ndi 1150 (340 mpaka 520 kg), kutengera mtundu wa galimoto. Zotsatira zake, magalimoto okwera anthu amakhala othamanga kwambiri, osavuta kuyendetsa komanso osavuta kuyimitsa.
Ma LSV angakhale gawo laling'ono chabe la msika waukulu wamagalimoto amagetsi, koma chiwerengero chawo chikukula kulikonse, kuyambira m'mizinda mpaka m'matauni a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ngakhale m'madera opuma pantchito.
Posachedwapa ndagula galimoto ya LSV pickup, ngakhale yanga ndi yosaloledwa chifukwa ndimaitumiza ku China mwachinsinsi. Galimoto yaying'ono yamagetsi yomwe idagulitsidwa koyamba ku China idagulitsidwa $2,000 koma pamapeto pake idandiwonongera pafupifupi $8,000 ndi zosintha monga mabatire akuluakulu, mpweya woziziritsa, ndi masamba a hydraulic, kutumiza (kutumiza khomo ndi khomo kokha kumawononga ndalama zoposa $3,000) ndi ndalama zolipirira msonkho/kasitomala.
Dweck anafotokoza kuti ngakhale magalimoto a Wink amapangidwanso ku China, Wink anayenera kumanga fakitale yolembetsedwa ndi NHTSA ndikugwira ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zoyendera ku US panthawi yonseyi kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira malamulo onse. Amagwiritsanso ntchito macheke ambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti kupanga magalimoto kuli bwino kuposa momwe boma limafunira pankhani ya chitetezo cha magalimoto a LSV.
Ine ndekha, ndimakonda magalimoto a njinga ziwiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kundipeza pa njinga yamagetsi kapena scooter yamagetsi.
Mwina sangakhale ndi kukongola ngati zinthu zina zaku Europe monga Microlino. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti si zokongola!
Micah Toll ndi wokonda magalimoto amagetsi, wokonda mabatire, komanso wolemba mabuku odziwika bwino ogulitsa ku Amazon otchedwa DIY Lithium Batteries, DIY Solar Energy, The Complete DIY Electric Bicycle Guide, ndi The Electric Bicycle Manifesto.
Ma njinga zamagetsi zomwe Mika amayendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi Lectric XP 2.0 ya $999, Ride1Up Roadster V2 ya $1,095, Rad Power Bikes ya RadMission ya $1,199, ndi Priority Current ya $3,299. Koma masiku ano mndandandawu ukusintha nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-24-2023
